Which gas displaces oxygen and is considered an asphyxiant?

The correct answer is carbon dioxide (CO2) because it can displace oxygen in the atmosphere. When carbon dioxide concentration increases, it can reduce the percentage of oxygen available for breathing. Since oxygen is essential for cellular respiration and sustaining life, high levels of carbon dioxide can lead to an environment where oxygen levels are insufficient, resulting in asphyxiation.

In scenarios such as confined spaces where carbon dioxide may accumulate, individuals may experience difficulty breathing, dizziness, or even loss of consciousness due to lowered oxygen levels. Thus, carbon dioxide is classified as an asphyxiant.

Other gases listed do not serve the same role as asphyxiants in the same way carbon dioxide does. For instance, while nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere and can displace oxygen, it is generally inert and not toxic by itself. Ammonia and ozone have their own specific hazards, but they do not primarily function by displacing oxygen to cause asphyxiation.