What zone is classified as 0-3 nautical miles from the baseline?

The zone that is classified as 0-3 nautical miles from the baseline is known as the Coastal Zone. This area is under the jurisdiction of the coastal state, which has exclusive rights to the resources within this zone, including marine life and seabed resources. The state also has regulatory authority over any activities conducted within this region.

The Coastal Zone is significant because it encompasses waters where local laws and regulations apply, and the state can enforce rules regarding fishing, environmental protection, and navigation. This area is often vital for both commercial and recreational activities and is typically where the impacts of human activity are most pronounced.

Understanding the classification of maritime zones, such as the Coastal Zone, is crucial for comprehending international maritime law and the rights of coastal states.