What is the importance of minimizing elbows in a piping system?

Minimizing elbows in a piping system is crucial for improving flow efficiency. Elbows create changes in direction that can lead to turbulence and increased resistance in the flow of fluids. When water or other substances flow through a pipe, every bend causes friction and potential loss of pressure. By reducing the number of elbows, you can create a more streamlined path for the fluid, allowing it to travel more smoothly and with less energy loss. This often results in better overall performance of the system, as it reduces pumping energy requirements and enhances the ability to transport materials effectively.